Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten; Confederation of Independent States; Commonwealth of Independent States; CIS ; Lehrplan; Syllabus; Curriculum research ; DaF; Deutsch als Zweitsprache; German as a second language; DaZ; German as a foreign language ; Literature (teaching of) ; Cross-cultural pragmatics; Pragmatics, cross-cultural; Pragmatik, interkulturelle; Intercultural communication ; Spiel (Sprachunterricht) ; Games (in language teaching) ; German