Graphemic representation; Representation (graphem.) ; Orthographic representation ; Representation (phon.) ; Phonological representation ; Word memory ; Hearing (psycholing.) ; Visuelle Wahrnehmung (von geschriebener Sprache) ; Visual perception (of written language) ; Reading (psycholing.) ; Lexikalischer Zugriff; Lexical decision; Lexical access; Word recognition ; Nonword (psycholing.) ; Nichtwort (psycholing.) ; Word manufacture; Kunstwort; Pseudo-word ; Zweitspracherwerb (lex.) ; Second language acquisition (lex.) ; Vocabulary (second language acquisition) ; Rule (graphem./phonem.) ; Regel (graphem./phonem.) ; Shallow orthography/Deep orthography; Deep orthography; GPK; Opacity (orthography) ; Transparency (orthography) ; Grapheme-phoneme conversion rule ; Phoneme identification ; English (American) ; USA (English language in the) ; USA (engl. Sprache in den) ; English in the USA; Englisch in den USA; American English