Sentence processing; Language processing; Language comprehension ; Sprachbewahrung; Ethnolinguistic vitality; Vitality, ethnolinguistic; Sprachwechsel; Language shift; Heritage language; Language maintenance ; Dominanz (muttersprachliche) ; Übersetzung (Muttersprachdominanz) ; Inverse translation; Directionality effect (translation) ; Superiority effect (mother language) ; Speech perception (second language acquisition) ; Sprachperzeption (Zweitspracherwerb) ; Speech production/speech perception (second language acquisition) ; Clitic left dislocation; CLLD; Dislocation, clitic ; Clitic combination; Clitic placement; Word order (clitics) ; English (American) ; USA (English language in the) ; USA (engl. Sprache in den) ; English in the USA; Englisch in den USA; American English ; Chicano; Puertoricans; USA (span. Sprache in den) ; Mexican American Spanish; USA (Spanish language in the) ; Spanglish; Inglañol; Tex-Mex; Spanish in the USA
