Orig. publ. in: Tijd, 52 (1933), 265-88: "Papiaments en Negerhollands"; reprinted in English in D. C. Hesseling, On the Origin and Formation of Creoles: A Miscellany of Articles, ed. and trans. T. L. Markey and Paul T. Roberge, Ann Arbor: Karoma, 1979, pp. 47-61